THE SKINCARE BIBLE

wanna know what's in your bottles? as you should. we've compiled a list of ingredients that you may find in some of your products. this list is constantly evolving and we hope to make it a place where you can come to learn about what's inside the things you buy.

 

3-O Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

This potent antioxidant is a highly stable form of vitamin C that improves skin tone, helps fade discolorations, and visibly firms skin.

Acai

Pronounced "ah-sigh-ee", this small berry has a deep purple color and is a rich source of antioxidants.

 

Acerola Fruit Extract

This fruit extract is a potent source of antioxidants and hydrating polysaccharides.

 

Acetyl Carnitine HCL

Functions as an antioxidant.

 

Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester

A lab-made skin-firming peptide formed from a reaction between acetic acid, cetyl alcohol, and dipeptide-1, which contains the amino acids arginine and tyrosine.

 

Acetyl Glucosamine

Antioxidant known to help visibly fade discolorations and soothe skin. It also helps skin naturally produce its own hyaluronic acid content.

 

Acetyl Hexapeptide-1

Acetyl hexapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide composed of the amino acids alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophan

 

Acetyl Hexapeptide-37

This synthetic peptide is composed of amino acids (alanine, proline, serine, and glycine). It works to help skin’s layers maintain adequate hydration.

 

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

One of several peptides used in skin care products, this ingredient has skin-restoring and water-binding properties, helping it improve both the look and feel of skin.

 

Acetyl sh-Hexapeptide-5 Amide Acetate

Often called simply "hexapeptide-5", this peptide is derived from the versatile protein versican, which plays a role in skin’s extracellular matrix. Topical use promotes a firmer look and feel.

 

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

One of several peptides used in skin care products, this ingredient has skin-restoring and water-binding properties, helping it improve both the look and feel of skin.

 

Acetyl sh-Hexapeptide-5 Amide Acetate

Often called simply "hexapeptide-5", this peptide is derived from the versatile protein versican, which plays a role in skin’s extracellular matrix. Topical use promotes a firmer look and feel.

 

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11

Acetyl tetrapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide that helps skin look and feel healthier.

 

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide that has calming, smoothing, hydrating, and firmness-enhancing benefits when applied to skin.

 

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9

Acetyl tetrapeptide-9 is a synthetic peptide that helps visibly restore skin's natural support.

 

Acetyl Zingerone

This ginger-derived antioxidant offers a long list of benefits to skin, mostly around offsetting the visible impact of environmental exposure and helping to visibly repair past damage.

 

Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract

Actinidia chinensis (kiwi) fruit extract is an excellent source of antioxidants, including vitamin C.

 

Active Ingredient

Indicates an ingredient is regulated and approved to perform a specific skin care function.

 

Adenosine

Known for wrinkle-smoothing and skin-soothing benefits. Adenosine is also naturally present in skin, allowing for ideal biocompatibility.

 

Adenosine Phosphate

Also known as AMP, adenosine phosphate is a skin-soothing and restoring ingredient that's similar to adenosine triphosphate.

 

Adenosine Triphosphate

An organic compound from adenosine, which is formed by the hydrolysis of yeast nucleic acids. Research has shown that ATP appears to have strong potential as a skin-restoring ingredient and as a soothing agent.

 

AHA

AHA, also known as alpha hydroxy acid, exfoliates skin and improves signs of aging, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.

 

Ahnfeltiopsis Concinna ExtractAhnfeltiopsis concinna extract is a type of red algae with calming and hydrating properties for skin.

 

Albatrellus Confluens (Mushroom) Extract

Also known as Northern Truffle, this wild mushroom is proving to be very helpful for soothing reddened, sensitized skin.

 

Aleurites Moluccana Seed Oil

Non-volatile oil from a plant native to Hawaii; it has emollient properties for skin.

 

Alfalfa Extract

Can be an antioxidant in skin care products.

 

Algae

Algae are very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms.

 

Algae Extract

The extract of very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms.

 

Allantoin

An ingredient that can be naturally derived or made synthetically. It has skin-soothing and moisturizing properties, making it an excellent inclusion in products designed for sensitive skin.

 

Almond/Borage/Linseed/Olive Acids Glycerides

A mixture of the fatty acid and triglyceride components of several non-fragrant plant oils, including almond, borage, linseed, and olive.

 

Almond Oil

Non-volatile oil extracted from the seeds of almonds and used as an emollient.

 

Aloe Barbadensis

Commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent.

 

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Extract derived from the aloe vera plant. Offers skin-soothing/hydration benefits + antioxidant properties.

 

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Juice expressed from the leaves of the aloe plant. Commonly used in skin care formulations for its soothing and hydration benefits.

 

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract

This extract taken from the aloe plant may also be listed as aloe extract or aloe juice.

 

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder

This form of aloe is the powder form of the aloe barbadensis leaf plant.

 

Aloe Extract

Commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent.

 

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is a commonly used plant extract that has soothing properties, antioxidant qualities, and serves as a hydrating agent.

 

Alpha-Arbutin

Alpha-arbutin is one of the effective options for targeting skin discolorations. It’s also a potent antioxidant.

 

Alpha Bisabolol

Soothing ingredient with significant skin-calming properties. Can be derived from plants (such as chamomile) or made synthetically.

 

Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide

This natural prebiotic helps reinforce and support a healthy microbiome while helping skin become less likely to show signs of irritation.

 

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

Also known as AHA, it exfoliates skin and improves signs of aging, dry skin and an uneven skin tone.

 

Alpha Lipoic Acid

Alpha lipoic acid is an enzyme that, when applied topically on skin, appears to be a very good antioxidant, and is believed to have numerous soothing effects.

 

Alpha-Tocopherol

Antioxidant that is a form of vitamin E.

 

Althaea Officinalis

Latin name for the marshmallow plant.

 

Althaea Officinalis Root Extract

This soothing plant also helps visibly repair damaged skin and provides light emollient properties.

 

Ammonium Glycolate

Synthetic form of glycolic acid used as a pH adjuster and exfoliant.

 

Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract

This plant extract is a source of skin-soothing, anti-aging antioxidants and may also help improve uneven tone.

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract

Also known as chamomile flower extract, this ingredient has notable skin soothing and anti-aging properties.

 

Anthocyanin

Group of naturally occurring substances found in plants that give fruits, vegetables, and plants.

 

Apple Fruit Extract

General name for various types of apples, all of which have potent antioxidant ability that, at least in theory, can benefit skin when applied topically.

 

Apricot Kernel Oil

Emollient plant oil pressed from the seeds of apricots, and similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.

 

Arachis Hypogaea Extract

Extract of the plant commonly known as the peanut. It can have emollient and skin soothing properties.

 

Arbutin

Antioxidant that helps enhance and even out overall skin tone. Works by interrupting triggers of discolorations. Can be of natural or synthetic origin.

 

Arctium Lappa

Skin-soothing antioxidant.

 

Arctium Lappa Root Extract

Skin-soothing antioxidant.

 

Arctium Majus

Functions as a skin-soothing antioxidant.

 

Arctium Majus Root Extract

Functions as a skin-soothing antioxidant.

 

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract

A plant-based ingredient with antioxidant properties. Research also indicates it can help improve the look of skin discolorations.

 

Argania Spinosa

This tree is the source of argan oil, which contains several beneficial lipids and fatty acids for skin.

 

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil

Argania spinosa kernel oil is the latin name for the oil expressed from the kernels of the argan tree.

 

Argan Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil expressed from the kernels of argan trees. Argan oil contains several beneficial lipids and fatty acids for skin.

Arginine

Amino acid with antioxidant and hydration properties.

 

Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide

A highly targeted multi-peptide that helps skin's supportive elements resist further damage while working to repair visible signs of aging.

 

Aristotelia Chilensis (Maqui)

Maqui, also known as Chilean wineberry, is a richly-colored berry that contains a potent type of antioxidant anthocyanidin known as delphinidins.

Ascorbic Acid

Pure vitamin C, the primary antioxidant in skin. Works as an antioxidant, dullness brightener, wrinkle-reducer, and helps fade discolorations.

Ascorbyl Glucosamine

Form of vitamin C that has little research showing it has the antioxidant or brightening properties of other forms of vitamin C.

 

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Stable, water-soluble form of vitamin C that brightens dull skin and fades discolorations.

 

Ascorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate

Form of vitamin C that is considered stable and that functions as an antioxidant and thickening agent.

 

Ascorbyl Palmitate

Stable, oil-soluble form of vitamin C that works as an antioxidant and helps stabilize skin care formulas.

 

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate

Highly stable, oil soluble derivative of vitamin C that helps protect skin from environmental aggressors and promotes a firm skin structure.

 

Astaxanthin

Carotenoid (carotene pigment) found in plants, algae, and fish, particularly salmon, that functions as a potent antioxidant.

 

Astaxanthin Extract

Carotenoid (carotene pigment) found in plants, algae, and fish, particularly salmon, that functions as a potent antioxidant.

 

Astragalus Membranaceus

Latin name for the Chinese herb Huang-Qi, also known as milk vetch.

 

ATP

An organic compound from adenosine, which is formed by the hydrolysis of yeast nucleic acids. Research has shown that ATP appears to have strong potential as a skin-restoring ingredient and as a soothing agent.

 

Atractylodes Macrocephala Root Powder

Herbal ingredient that offers antioxidant benefits and skin-soothing properties.

 

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract

This plant-derived ingredient is well-known for both its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

 

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil

This oat-derived oil is known for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties, as well as emollient moisturizing benefits.

 

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract

Another name for oat extract. This plant-derived ingredient is well-known for both its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

 

Avobenzone

UVA-only sunscreen filter that must be combined with other sunscreen ingredients to achieve broad-spectrum protection. Avobenzone must be stabilized in a formula to keep it from breaking down prematurely on skin.

 

Avocado Oil

Emollient oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils. It has antioxidant properties.

 

Azadirachta Indica

This plant's extract form has antioxidant and skin-calming benefits and may also help reduce the population of harmful microbes on skin’s surface.

Azelaic Acid

Soothing agent and gentle exfoliant that refines skin’s texture and reduces blemishes + their marks. Famous for calming reddened, sensitive skin.

 

Azelaoyl Bis-Dipeptide-10

Azelaoyl bis-dipeptide-10 is a synthetic peptide built around naturally-derived azelaic acid that offers brightening and antioxidant benefits.

 

Azelex

A prescription azelaic acid medicine.

 

Babassu Oil

Babassu oil comes from the seed of the Orbignya oleifera plant, which is native to Brazil.

 

Bacillus Ferment

A fermented peptide that offers various benefits for skin and hair, depending on the strain used to create the resulting ingredient. In general, it soothes and supports skin’s microbiome.

 

Bakuchiol

Backed by research for reducing discolorations, wrinkles, and other signs of aging. Contributes to improved elasticity and smoother skin.

Bambusa Vulgaris (Bamboo) Leaf/Stem Extract

Extract from the common bamboo plant.

 

Barberry

Plant whose primary component, berberine, is an alkaloid that can have soothing properties.

 

Bearberry Extract

Latin name Arctostaphylos uva ursi, there is research showing that this extract has soothing properties.

Benzephenone-3

Also called oxybenzone, a sunscreen agent that protects skin primarily from the sun's UVB rays.

 

Benzoyl Peroxide

This over-the-counter topical antibacterial acne treatment is widely considered the most effective because of its ability to penetrate hair follicles and kill acne-causing bacteria with low sensitivity.

 

Berberis Vulgaris Root Extract

Extract derived from the barberry plant that offers skin-soothing and antioxidant benefits.

 

Beta-Glucan

Soothing ingredient proven to visibly calm skin and reduce signs of sensitivity + redness. Also offers moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

 

Beta Hydroxy Acid

Oil-soluble exfoliating ingredient that gently helps slough off dead skin cells and unclogs pores, for softer, smoother texture and tone.

 

Beta-Sitosterol

Beta-sitosterol is a fatty acid-type ingredient derived from plants, and is similar to cholesterol.

 

BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid)

BHA, or beta hydroxy acid, is more commonly known as salicylic acid

 

Bifida Ferment Lysate

Probiotic-derived ingredient that strengthens skin's microbiome, encouraging skin to repair itself, which helps it look younger

 

Bilberry Extract

Some research shows bilberry (vaccinium myrtillis) to be effective as an antioxidant when ingested..

 

Bioflavonoid

Diverse range of substances that are components of many fruits and vegetables.

 

Biotin/Folic Acid/Cyanocobalamin/Niacinamide/Pantothenic Acid/Pyridoxine/Riboflavin/Thiamine/Yeast Polypeptides

Combining several B vitamins with stabilizing yeast peptides leads to a skin-energizing blend that also helps hydrate and condition skin.

 

Bisabolol

Soothing ingredient with significant skin-calming properties. Can be derived from plants (such as chamomile) or made synthetically

 

Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine

Synthetic broad-spectrum sunscreen agent that helps defend skin against UVA and UVB rays; praised for excellent photostability

 

Blackberry

Berries that have antioxidant properties.

 

Black Currant Oil

Non-volatile plant oil.

 

Black Elderberry

When taken orally, this has antioxidant properties

 

Black Raspberry

Fruit that has antioxidant properties.

 

Black Tea

Antioxidant-rich plant extract.

Bladderwrack Extract

Extract derived from seaweed; it can be an effective antioxidant and has water-binding properties.

 

Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract

Skin-soothing antioxidant that delivers additional beneficial compounds, such as amino acids. May also help visibly correct uneven skin tone.

 

Borage Seed Extract

Extract of the plant Borago officinalis, it can have skin soothing properties.BEST

 

Borage Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that contains gamma linolenic acid and other essential fatty acids for skin.

Borago Officinalis Extract

Skin-soothing ingredient.

 

Borago Officinalis Seed Extract

Plant extract that offers soothing properties for skin.

 

Borago Officinalis Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that contains gamma linolenic acid and other essential fatty acids for skin.

 

Boysenberry

Berry that can have potent antioxidant properties.

 

Brassica Campestris

In the nonfragrant oil form, this ingredient offers emolliency and potential antioxidant properties for skin and is a rich source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

 

Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Seed Oil

Nonfragrant oil that has emollient and potential antioxidant properties for skin and is a rich source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

 

Brassica oleracea acephala leaf extract

Commonly known as kale, Brassica oleracea acephala leaf extract is a rich source of antioxidants to help maintain skin health.

 

Buddleja Davidii Extract

Plant also known as summer lilac or butterfly bush (because the flowers are a food source for butterflies).

 

Burdock Root

Plant extract whose active constituents are skin soothing and antioxidant.

 

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane

UVA-only sunscreen filter that must be combined with other sunscreen ingredients to achieve broad-spectrum protection. It must be stabilized in a formula to keep it from breaking down prematurely on skin.

 

Butyrospermum Fruit

Fruit from the karite tree, scientific name Butyrospermum parkii, from which the fat is obtained to make shea butter.BEST

 

Butyrospermum Parkii

Also known as the shea tree, its most famous product, shea butter, is a plant lipid used as an emollient in cosmetics. It also provides antioxidant benefits.

 

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Unsaponifiables

A highly moisturizing portion of shea butter that also has soothing and barrier-repairing benefits that are very helpful for dry skin and lips.

 

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Also known as shea butter, this a plant lipid used as an emollient in cosmetics. It also provides antioxidant benefits.

 

Butyrosperum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract

Butyrosperum parkii (shea) butter extract doesn't just have a rich texture; it's also a rich source of antioxidants and replenishing antioxidants.

Butyrosperum Parkii Butter Extract

 

Butyrosperum parkii butter extract doesn't just have a rich texture; it's also a rich source of antioxidants and replenishing antioxidants.

 

Buxus Chinensis

Also known as jojoba, this ingredient is often used in its oil form as an emollient. It offers numerous beneficial properties for skin.

 

C10-30 Cholesterol/Lanosterol Esters

A complex mixture of fatty acids from lanolin and cholesterol that conditions skin and helps create thicker textures in cosmetics.

 

C13-16 Isoalkane

Formerly known as C13-16 isoparaffin, this versatile ingredient improves the texture, finish, and spread of cosmetic formulas without feeling heavy or oily.

 

Caffeic Acid

Antioxidant that has multiple benefits for skin.

 

Calcium Ascorbate

Form of vitamin C; other forms include ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, and magnesium ascorbyl phosphate.

 

Calcium Pantothenate

Also known as pantothenic acid.

 

Calcium PCA

Mineral electrolyte that helps replenish skin’s barrier and works as a humectant to draw and hold moisture in skin’s uppermost layers.

 

Calluna Vulgaris Flower Extract

Also known as heather extract, this plant has skin-soothing properties

 

Camellia Japonica Flower Extract

This plant-based ingredient (also known as Tsubaki) has proven antioxidant, anti-pollution, and soothing abilities.

 

Camellia Oleifera

A type of green tea plant, this ingredient has antioxidant and soothing properties that make it an impressive addition to skin care products.

 

Camellia Sinensis

Better known as green tea, this plant is a rich source of antioxidants.

 

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Extract from the minimally processed buds and leaves of green tea.

 

Candelilla/Jojoba/Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters

Natural mixture of polyglycerin-3, candelilla wax, jojoba seed wax, and rice bran wax that helps oil + water-based ingredients stay blended together to avoid separation in the formula and increase stability.

 

Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol is one of the components of the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica plants.

 

Cannabis Sativa Oil

Also known as hemp seed oil, this non-fragrant plant oil is good source of skin-replenishing omega fatty acids, amino acids and vitamin E.

 

Canola Oil

Plant lipid that has skin restoring and soothing properties. IS A PUFA

 

Caprooyl Phytosphingosine

Ceramide ingredient that works to replenish and restore a healthier-looking skin surface, creating a smooth, hydrated feel. Effective for stopping moisture loss from skin’s uppermost layers.

 

Caprooyl Sphingosine

Ceramide ingredient that helps replenish hydration in skin’s uppermost layers and contributes to a smooth feel and healthier-looking surface.

 

Caprooyl Tetrapeptide-3

This synthetic peptide is a signal peptide that’s said to help boost production of substances that help skin look younger and feel firmer.

 

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient derived from coconut oil and glycerin. Contains fatty acids that help skin resist moisture loss.

 

 

Capryloyl Salicylic Acid

Capryloyl salicylic acid is a derivative (ester) of salicylic acid developed by L'Oreal.

 

Carboxylic Acid

A general term for a type of organic acid. Fatty acids and amino acids are examples of carboxylic acid.

 

Cardiospermum Halicacabum

Plant (also known as balloon vine) whose extracts are noted in research for significant skin-soothing benefits, including visibly calming for signs of compromised skin.

 

Carnitine

Naturally occurring amino acid.

 

Carnosine

Peptide that offers skin-soothing + antioxidant properties. Studies show promise for improving signs of aging, including wrinkles.

 

Carnosol Acid

Derivative of carnosic acid that functions as an antioxidant.

 

Carrot Oil

Emollient plant oil similar to other nonfragrant plant oils.

 

Carthamus Tinctorius Oil

This oil contains beneficial fatty acids, primarily linolenic acid, that can help diminish signs and occurrence of dry skin.

 

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide

Cassia angustifolia seed polysaccharide is the polysaccharide portion derived from the seed of the Cassia angustifolium plant.

 

Castanea Sativa (Chestnut) Leaf Extract

Castanea sativa (chestnut) leaf extract is an antioxidant with specialized skin-soothing qualities that help support skin’s barrier.

 

Castor Oil

Vegetable oil derived from the castor bean. It is used in cosmetics as an emollient.

 

Catalase

Enzyme that decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen and that has significant antioxidant properties.

 

Centaurea Cyanus

The extract from this plant, also known as cornflower, can have skin-calming properties.

 

Centella Asiatica Extract

This star ingredient of South Korean cica creams is a rich source of antioxidant and amino acids. It’s well known for its soothing properties.

 

Cephalin

Phospholipid.

 

Ceramide AP

Replenishing ingredient that supports skin’s barrier strength, suppleness, and hydration levels.

 

Ceramide EOP

Replenishing ingredient that supports skin’s barrier strength, suppleness, and hydration levels.

 

Ceramide EOS

Replenishing ingredient that supports and strengthens skin’s barrier, suppleness, and hydration.

 

Ceramide NG

Replenishing ingredient that supports skin’s barrier strength, suppleness, and moisture levels. 

 

Ceramide NP

Replenishing ingredient that supports barrier strength, suppleness, and hydration.

 

Ceramide NS

Provides barrier strengthening properties and helps skin retain moisture for a more hydrated, supple appearance.

 

Ceramides

Work to improve skin’s barrier strength, texture, suppleness, and hydration levels. May also help with signs of sensitivity.

 

Chamomile

Ingredient derived from plant species Chamomilla recutita, Matricaria recutita, and Matricaria chamomilla.

 

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Plant extract famous for its soothing properties; also provides antioxidant benefits. Those allergic to plants in the daisy family may need to avoid this ingredient.

 

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

The Latin name for the flower extract of a type of chamomile. It has soothing and antioxidant properties.

 

Cherry Extract

Also known as wild cherry and sweet cherry, cherry extract is a natural source of vitamin C.

Chitosan

Derived from chitin, a polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of shrimp, lobster, and crabs.

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract

Algae-derived antioxidant withs soothing/hydrating properties for skin + anti-aging benefits.

Cholesterol

Plays a key role in maintaining skin's health, softness, and hydration.

Choline

Part of the vitamin B complex and a constituent of many other biologically important molecules.

Chondroitin Sulfate

Derived from natural mucopolysaccharides, it functions as a skin-softening agent.

Chondrus Crispus

Chondrus crispus, also known as red algae, is a type of seaweed that's a rich source of many nutrients for skin.

Chrysanthellum Indicum (Golden Chamomile) Extract

Chrysanthellum indicum is a form of chamomile that, like other forms, has soothing properties when applied to skin.

Chrysanthemum Extract

Can have soothing benefit for skin.

Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract

This plant extract, like most types of melon, is a rich source of antioxidants, including lycopene.

Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil

This non-fragrant plant oil from watermelon seeds is a rich source of fatty acids that soothe and hydrate skin. It’s also antioxidant-rich and the oil tends to be more stable than others.

Clitoria Ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Flower Extract

Skin-calming ingredient with beneficial anti-aging compounds. This flower’s natural color can impart a lavender to deep blue hue.

Coccinia Indica (Ivy Gourd) Fruit Extract

Ivy gourd is a fruit that acts as a natural skin-conditioning agent.

Cocoa Butter

Oil extracted from cocoa beans, used as an emollient.

Cocoa Extract

Can have antioxidant properties.

Coconut Oil

Non-volatile plant kernel oil that has emollient properties for skin.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Extract

The extract of the fruit of the coconut tree, this ingredient is rich in skin-conditioning fatty acids, proteins, and complex B vitamins.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Non-volatile plant oil that has emollient properties for skin.

Cocus Nucifera

The extract of the fruit of the coconut tree, this ingredient is rich in skin-conditioning fatty acids, proteins, and complex B vitamins.

Coenzyme Q10

Also known as ubiquinone, it is a vitamin-like, fat-soluble substance present in skin.

Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Fruit Extract

Coffee fruit extract is an excellent antioxidant when applied to skin, or consumed orally.

Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Oil

The concentrated oil from the coffee bean plant, whichis green, not dark brown as this color doesn't occur until coffee beans are roasted. Research on this oil's effect on skin...

Coffea Arabica Seed Extract

Coffea arabica is the coffee plant, and there is research showing that coffee extract has antioxidant properties.

Colloidal Oatmeal

The United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA) categorizes this as a skin protectant, allowing it to be listed as an active ingredient on skin care products.

Coneflower

Another name for echinacea; has soothing properties.

Corallina Officinalis Extract

This type of red seaweed has antioxidant and emollient properties in skin care products.

Cornflower

Can have soothing properties for skin.

Corn Oil

Emollient oil with properties similar to those of other nonfragrant plant oils.

Cranberry Seed Extract

Extract of the cranberry fruit. Natural components known as proanthocyanidins are responsible for this extract's antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

Cranberry Seed Oil

Extract derived from the seed of this red berry; the oil (which is not red) has antioxidant ability.

 

Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract

More commonly known as cantaloupe or honeydew melon, Cucumis melo is a fruit that is a rich source of vitamins A and C.

 

Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract

The extract of a type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant cartenoids.

 

Cucurbitea Peponis

The extract of a type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant cartenoids.

Curcubita pepo (pumpkin) seed extract

Type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant cartenoids.

 

Curcuma Longa Root

This root is the source of the spice turmeric, known for its health benefits.

 

Curcumin

Antioxidant spice that can be effective in soothing skin.

 

D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Antioxidant that's considered the most optimal form of vitamin E.

 

Decarboxy Carnosine HCL

A biomimetic peptide (meaning it is designed to emulate a natural peptide found in the body) known for its antioxidant power and anti-aging effects.

 

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate

Synthetic sunscreen agent with excellent photostability that helps protect skin from UVA rays and visible signs of aging.

 

Diheptyl Succinate

Synthetic texture enhancer that’s lightweight and emollient and is sometimes used as a replacement for silicones in cosmetics. It is considered renewable and biodegradable.

 

Dimethicone

An skin-softening silicone known for its permeable (think breathable) barrier that helps skin retain hydration. It has a uniquely silky, non-greasy feel.

 

Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline

A peptide blend that supports skin's own collagen by helping to firm and reduce the look of lines on skin and lips.

 

Dipeptide-2

A short-chain synthetic peptide offering skin conditioning and repairing benefits that may also play a role in visibly reducing puffy eyes.

 

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

A component of licorice, this ingredient has soothing and dark spot fading properties when applied topically.

 

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate

A component of licorice, this ingredient has soothing and dark spot fading properties when applied topically.

 

Docosahexaenoic Acid

A type of omega-3 fatty acid, this ingredient has emollient and texture enhancing properties in skin care products.

 

Dunaliella Salina Extract

A type of micro-algae that's known for being adaptable and able to survive even in harsh natural conditions. It's a rich source of beta-carotene.

 

Ecamsule

Sunscreen ingredient that provides UVA protection.

 

Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil

Non-fragrant replenishing plant oils rich in phospholipids and omega fatty acids. Helps to improve skin’s environmental defenses.

 

Eclipta Prostrata Extract

An annual plant common to Korea, Eclipta prostrata has potent antioxidant and skin-calming properties.

 

Ectoin

Ectoin is a synthetic or naturally-derived ingredient that serves as an emollient on skin and can also have a buffering and anti-pollution effect in cosmetic formulas.

 

Egg Yolk

Egg yolk is mostly water and lipids (fats), especially cholesterol, which makes it a good emollient.

 

Eicosapentaenoic Acid

Fatty acid derived from salmon oil; it is a good emollient and replenishing ingredient for skin.

 

Elaeis Guineensis Oil

A soothing source of antioxidants, including vitamin E. As an non-fragrant plant oil, it also has emollient properties for skin

 

Elderberry

Also known as black elderberry or Sambucus nigra, this plant has potent antioxidant properties.

 

Ellagic Acid

Potent antioxidant compound found in pomegranate and most berries.

 

Emblica Officinalis (Gooseberry) Fruit Extract

Also known as amla, the fruit extract from gooseberry is among the richest plant sources of antioxidants.

 

Emblica Officinalis Fruit Extract

Also known as amla, the fruit extract from this berry is among the richest plant sources of antioxidants, particularly the phenolic class of antioxidants which include flavonoids like gallic acid, quercetin, and rutin.

 

Engelhardtia Chrysolepis Leaf Extract

The leaves from this China-native plant have been shown to help improve and maintain skin’s firmness, resilience, and barrier, resulting in a smoother, tighter look and feel.

 

Ensulizole

Ensulizole is a water soluble sunscreen ingredient that works in the UVB range, offering no UVA protection.

 

Enteromorpha Compressa Extract

Extract from green algae.

 

Epigallocatechin Gallate

A component of green tea that’s well known for its potent antioxidant abilities for skin, as well as its properties as a soothing ingredien

 

Epilobium Angustifolium (Willow Herb) Extract

Plant extract that is known to be soothing and delivers antioxidant effects on skin

Epilobium Angustifolium Extract

Plant extract that is known to be soothing and delivers antioxidant effects on ski

 

Epilobium Fleischeri (Willowherb) Extract

Epilobium fleischeri, also known as Alpine willowherb, is a plant extract has documented skin-calming and antioxidant benefits.

 

Epilobium Fleischeri Extract

Also known as Alpine willowherb, this plant extract has documented skin-calming and antioxidant benefits.

Equol

A potent, naturally-derived antioxidant that helps defend skin from environmental aggressors and plays a role in addressing the consequences of estrogen loss in skin.

Ergothioneine

A substance derived from animal tissue or various types of mushrooms that has potent antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

Eriobotrya Japonica

The extract from this subtropical flower has antioxidant properties similar to those of green tea.

Ester-C

Trade name for a combination form of vitamin C that contains mainly calcium ascorbate.

Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate

Sunscreen agent used to protect skin primarily from the sun's UVB rays.

Ethylhexyl Olivate

An emollient derived from olive oil that helps prevent vital hydrating substances in skin from escaping. Leaves skin feeling soft and enhances spreadability of the formula.

Ethylhexyl Salicylate

A synthetic UV filter that works primarily in the UVB range but can also contribute some UVA protection. Also known as octisalate.

Ethylhexyl Triazone

Ethylhexyl triazone is a synthetic sunscreen ingredient that helps protect skin from UVB rays. It is not currently approved as a sunscreen agent in the United States and Canada but is available in other markets in up to 5% concentration.

Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Sterols

Euterpe oleracea (acai) sterols are the sterol portion derived from the acai plant.

Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract

Extract from the acai berry, which is a potent source of skin-beneficial antioxidants, including ferulic acid and epicatechin.

Euterpe Oleracea Sterols

The sterol portion derived from the acai plant, which has soothing and hydrating benefits for skin.

Evening Primrose Oil

Can have significant soothing and emollient benefits for skin.

Evodia Rutaecarpa Extract

A species of Asian tree whose fragrant fruit functions as a good soothing agent.

Fatty Acid

Substance typically found in plant and animal lipids (fat). Fatty acids include compounds such as glycerides.

Ferulic Acid

Superstar antioxidant that defends skin from environmental assault + sun damage, while also helping stabilize other antioxidants in a formula. Also helps contribute to more even skin tone.

Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract

Fig extract is a rich source of a class of antioxidants known as phenolic compounds. It also enhances skin's hydration by preventing water loss from skin's uppermost layers.

Fig

A rich source of a class of antioxidants known as phenolic compounds. It also enhances skin's hydration by preventing water loss from skin's uppermost layers.

Filipendula Glaberrima

Also known as Nakai, the root of this plant extract has been shown to be an antioxidant.

Filipendula Rubra

Plant extract that offers skin-soothing and antioxidant benefits for skin.

Fireweed Extract

Extract from the Epilobium angustifolium plant; also known as willow herb.

Flavonoid

A compound mostly synthesized by plants that has anti-aging properties for skin.

Flax

Plant source of linen and edible seeds. Flax seeds and seed oil have antioxidant properties.

Flaxseed Oil

From seeds of the flax plant; a source of fatty acids, particularly omega-3.

Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

The fruit commonly known as strawberry is a rich source of antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins.

Fucus Vesiculosus Extract

Fucus vesiculosus extract, also known as bladderwrack, is a type of brown algae (seaweed) that is edible.

Fu Ling

Also known as Hoelen, this extract derived from a mushroom has antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA)

Fatty acid used in cosmetics as an emollient and antioxidant

Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Extract

Ganoderma lucidum (also known as Reishi) is a mushroom that can visibly reduce some types of discoloration when applied to skin.

Garcinia Mangostana (Mangosteen) Peel Extract

Garcinia mangostana is the Latin name for mangosteen, a plant whose fruit and especially its peel is a potent source of several antioxidant compounds that promote healthier skin.

Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract

This unique skin-calming antioxidant helps visibly improve multiple skin concerns.

Genistein

This soy-derived isoflavone has potent skin-soothing and antioxidant benefits that are particularly good at targeting signs of aging associated with estrogen decline.

Gentiana Lutea (Gentian) Root Extract

Part of the gentian plant, constituents of which are soothing to skin.

Geranium Extract

Extract that can have potent antioxidant properties.

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

Potent antioxidant and soothing ingredient.

Ginseng

Ginseng is a popular herbal supplement. When applied topically it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin aging.

GLA

Fatty acid (Gamma Linolenic Acid) is used as an emollient and antioxidant.

Glabridin

Main ingredient in licorice extract. It has soothing properties.

Glucomannan

Glucomannan is prebiotic sugar that combines the simples sugars mannose with glucose.

Gluconolactone

This ingredient is a type of polyhydroxy acid, or PHA, which is chemically and functionally similar to an AHA.

Glucosamine HCL

A form of glucosamine, an amino sugar that can be considered a skin-restorative ingredient.

Glucosylceramides

Glucosylceramides are responsible for the healthy formation and appearance of skin's upper layers.

Glucosyl Hesperidin

A water-soluble form of hesperidin, a flavonoid found in many citrus plants, as well as evening primrose oil. It has potential as an antioxidant.

Glutamine

Can help improve the function of skin.

Glutathione

This ingredient, which occurs naturally in skin, has potent antioxidant benefits and serves as a skin-restoring, dullness brightening ingredient in topical products.

Glycerin

A naturally occurring substance in skin that helps retain moisture. It is used in skin care products to help defend against dryness.

Glycerine

A naturally occurring substance in skin that helps retain moisture. It is used in skin care products to help defend against dryness.

Glycerol

A naturally occurring substance in skin that helps retain moisture. It is used in skin care products to help defend against dryness.

Glyceryl Ascorbate

A moisturizing, stabilized form of vitamin C that provides skin-smoothing and anti-aging benefits.

Glyceryl Behenate

An emollient that aids the integration of key ingredients into skin’s surface while helping to impart a smooth, soft feel. It can also function as an emulsifier.

Glyceryl Glucoside

Glyceryl glucoside is a humectant that helps support skin’s water balance for proper moisturization. It also has antioxidant properties.

Glycine

This skin replenishing ingredient is an amino acid produced by the body, but that can also be obtained through diet. Chemically, it is the simplest amino acid.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract

This multitalented natural extract is packed with potent antioxidants that can capably address uneven skin tone, loss of firmness, wrinkles, and help defend skin from environmental aggressors.

Glycine Soja Oil

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is a non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin.

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

Glycine Soja Sterols

A sterol is a solid complex alcohol derived from animals and plants.

Glycolic Acid

This well-known ingredient is the most-researched alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) and helps renew skin’s surface as well as significantly improve its hydration.

Glycolipid

Type of lipid composed of sugar (monosaccharide) and fat (lipid).

Glycoproteins

Glycoproteins are a type of peptide naturally present in skin's surface that works with other ingredients to reinforce skin's barrier strength.

Glycosaminoglycans

Also known as mucopolysaccharides; these are a fundamental component of skin tissue.

Glycosphingolipid

A subtype of glycolipids containing the amino alcohol sphingosine.

Glycyrrhetic Acid

Extract from licorice that has skin-soothing properties.

Glycyrrhetinic Acid

One of the components of licorice root extract.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra

Offers soothing and anti-aging benefits.

 

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Extract with soothing properties and anti-aging benefits, inlcuding the ability to fade dark spots.

 

Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract

This is a type of licorice known as Chinese licorice. It has soothing properties and anti-aging benefits.

 

Goji Fruit Extract

This bright, warm red berry, native to Asia, is a very good source of antioxidant compounds.

 

Gotu Kola

Best known as Centella asiatica, this rich source of antioxidant and amino acids is well known for its soothing properties.

 

Grape Seed Extract

Grape seed extract has been shown to help diminish free-radical damage.

Grape Seed Oil

Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil that also has excellent antioxidant properties.

 

Green Tea

Research has established that topical application of green tea leaves or extracts have many benefits for skin, including anti-aging properties.

 

Grifola Frondosa Fruiting Body Extract

A mushroom-derived polysaccharide with antioxidant and skin-soothing benefits.

 

Gromwell

The root of this plant is believed to have antioxidant and skin-soothing activity.

 

Guava

Guava extract is a rich source of bioactive antioxidants including gallic acid, quercetin, and tocopherol.

 

Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract

A type of algae that is rich in beneficial components for skin, including potent carotenoid antioxidant astaxanthin. Considered both anti-aging and soothing for skin.

 

A non-volatile, non-fragrant plant oil used as skin-calming antioxidant and an emollient in cosmetics

 

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

A non-volatile, non-fragrant plant oil used as skin-calming antioxidant and an emollient in cosmetics.

 

Helianthus Annuus Sunflower Seed Extract

Sunflower seeds are potent sources of antioxidant compounds known as polyphenols. These help defends skin (and hair) from oxidative and other types of environmental damage.

Helianthus Oil

Also known as sunflower seed oil, it is used as skin-calming antioxidant and an emollient in cosmetics.

Hemp Seed Oil

From the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa

Hesperidin

Flavonoid found in various plants such as citrus and evening primrose oil.

Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone

A synthetic ingredient which is a derivative of the bioflavonoid hesperidin. It helps to protect skin from UV damage while providing soothing and anti-redness properties.

Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine Acetate

This lab-made peptide is engineered to help skin’s surface cells slough off at their normal rate. This benefit complements leave-on exfoliants and leads to a visibly smoother, less lined complexion. \

Hexyl Resorcinol

A proven antioxidant that also helps to improve uneven skin tone, preserve skin’s firmness, and fade dark spots.

Hippophae Rhamnoides

Also known as sea buckthorn, this is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E.

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seaberry) Fruit Extract

Also known as sea buckthorn, seaberry is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E

Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract

Also known as sea buckthorn, this extract is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E.

Histidine

An essential amino acid that helps defend skin from environmental aggressors, maintain hydration, and also offers documented soothing benefits.

Hoelen

A mushroom that grows underground on the roots of pines and other trees around the world.

Homosalate

A sunscreen ingredient often found in products rated SPF 30 or greater, where it provides reliable UVB (and a tiny amount of UVA) protection and works as a solvent for other UV filters.

Honey

Honey is a substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowering plants.

Honey Extract

Honey is a substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowering plants

Honeysuckle Flower Extract

Plant extract that functions as a soothing agent. It is a very good source of flavonoids.

 

Humectants

A category of ingredients that attract water to skin and keep moisture levels balanced, delivering a dewy, plump, smooth appearance.

Hyaluronic Acid

Component of skin that is used in skincare products as a good restorative ingredient.

 

Hydrocotyl Extract

This extract is also known as Centella asiatica, and is well known for its soothing properties.

 

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate

Member of the retinoid family that has multiple benefits for skin. Helps protect from environmental aggressors as well as reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Considered more gentle than retinoic acid.

 

Hydroxysteroid Oxidoreductase

Large group of enzymes that block oxygen in different forms from generating environmental damage.

 

Idebenone

A synthetic antioxidant similar to coenzyme Q10.

 

Ilex Paraguariensis

Also known as yerba mate, this plant extract has skin-soothing and antioxidant properties

 

Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract

Plant ingredient that has skin-soothing and antioxidant properties.

 

Inositol

A hydrating ingredient that occurs naturally in many plants and animals. It’s a precursor ingredient that helps facilitate many biological processes.

 

Inulin

Derived from chicory root or sugarcane, this complex carbohydrate is also a resistant starch (fiber) that has prebiotic, hydrating and soothing benefits on skin.

 

Irish Moss Extract

Type of red algae.

 

Iron Oxides

Cosmetic pigments that originate from natural minerals and are considered both synthetic and mineral when refined. Used to tint sunscreens, create complexion-enhancing makeup shades, and help protect skin from visible light.

 

Isoflavone

Plant derivative with antioxidant properties.

 

Jojoba Butter

The fattiest portion of jojoba oil, used as an intensive emollient.

 

Jojoba Esters

Jojoba esters are a mixture of esters from jojoba oil and hydrogenated jojoba oil that are used as emollients, occlusives, or as scrub particles in cosmetics.

 

Jojoba Oil

Emollient, non-fragrant oil (technically, a polyunsaturated wax) extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub.

 

Jojoba Wax

Semi-solid portion of jojoba oil.

 

Ju Hua

Plant extract with potential skin-soothing benefit for skin.

 

Kiwi Fruit Extract

As a food, kiwi has significant antioxidant properties.

 

Kudzu Root

Source of isoflavone, genistein, and daidzein, all plant estrogens that provide anti-aging and antioxidant benefits.

 

Kukui Nut Oil

Non-volatile oil from a plant native to Hawaii; it has emollient properties for skin.

 

Lactic Acid

This alpha hydroxy acid can be naturally derived from milk or lab-made, and helps skin shed dead cells on the surface so you’ll see fewer wrinkles and discolorations.

 

Lactobacillius

The starting point for numerous cosmetic ingredients that play various roles on skin, including humectant, soothing, and microbiome support.

 

 

Lactobacillus/Coconut Fruit Juice Ferment Filtrate

This ingredient is the filtered result of combining the skin-friendly lactobacillus bacteria with the milky liquid found inside coconuts. It helps restore skin's microbiome and soften and condition skin.

 

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment

Lactobacillus/rye flour ferment is a non-living probiotic made by fermenting rye flour with the microorganism Lactobacillus that's used to create sourdough bread.

 

Lactobacillus Ferment

Lactobacillus ferment is a lab-created, non-living probiotic ingredient made by fermentation of the microorganism Lactobacillus.

 

Lactobionic Acid

This polyhydroxy acid is a natural humectant and has antioxidant ability to complement its exfoliating benefit.

 

Lactoperoxidase

This natural enzyme’s antimicrobial action helps restore skin’s flora (its microbiome), aids in hydration, and improves pore function.

 

Lady's Thistle (Milk Thistle) Extract

Extract for which there is a great deal of research showing it has many applications.

 

BEST

Laminaria Digitata

A type of algae that offers antioxidant and soothing benefits for skin.

 

Laminaria Digitata Extract

Extract from a type of algae that offers antioxidant and soothing benefits for skin.

 

Laminaria Ochroleuca Extract

Species of kelp that helps soothe skin and offers moisture-binding properties to boost hydration.

 

Laminaria Saccharina Extract

A species of algae that provides skin-soothing and antioxidant benefits.

 

Laminaria Sacharina

Algae extract with skin-soothing/antioxidant benefits.

 

Lamium Album Flower Extract

A species of the nettle plant that is used topically as as a soothing ingredient.

 

L-Ascorbic Acid

Form of vitamin C that is a potent antioxidant and skin-soothing agent.

 

Lauric Acid

Versatile ingredient that can function as a cleansing agent/emulsifier. Also known to strengthen skin’s microbiome and offer soothing properties.

 

Lauryl Laurate

Helps bioactive ingredients better integrate with skin’s surface and contributes to a soft after feel + smooth glide.

 

Lecithin

Beneficial properties include emolliency, water-binding, and emulsifying.

 

Lentinus Edodes Extract

Extract from the shiitake mushroom that may have antioxidant properties.

 

Leontopodium Alpinum (Edelweiss) Extract

Edelweiss is a plant extract whose constituents are capable of providing antioxidant and skin-soothing benefit for skin.

 

Leptospermum Scoparium Oil

Extract derived from the New Zealand tea tree; the oil is similar to that of the Australian tea tree.

 

Leucine

Amino acid.

 

Licorice Extract

Plant extract that has skin-soothing properties.

 

Licorice Root

Extract with soothing properties and anti-aging benefits, including the ability to fade dark spots.

 

Limnanthes Alba

Plant commonly known as meadowfoam; its seed oil is a non-volatile plant oil used as a skin-softening agent.

 

Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that functions as a skin softening ingredient in skin care and hair care products.

 

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that functions as a skin-softening, anti-aging ingredient.

 

Linden Flower Extract

Major constituents in linden are flavonoids and glycosides.

 

Linoleic Acid

Omega-6 fatty acid that’s the most abundant fatty acid found in skin’s upper layers. In skin care, it serves as an antioxidant, emollient, and thickening ingredient.

 

Linolenic Acid

An omega-3 fatty acid that helps condition, support, and restore skin. Research also shows it has soothing and potentially spot-fading properties.

 

Linseed Seed Oil

Commonly known as flaxseed, this soothing non-fragrant plant oil is a significant source of omega fatty acids which enhance skin's hydration by preventing moisture loss.

 

Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil

Commonly known as flaxseed, this soothing non-fragrant plant oil is a significant source of omega fatty acids which enhance skin's hydration by preventing moisture loss.

 

Linum Usitatissimum Extract

Commonly known as flaxseed or linseed, this soothing non-fragrant extract is a significant source of omega fatty acids which enhance skin's hydration by preventing moisture loss.

 

Lipid

Wide range of ingredients found in plants, animals, and human skin.

 

Lithospermum Erythrorhizon

Also known as gromwell, the root of this plant is believed to have antioxidant and skin-soothing activity.

 

Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract

A plant extract that functions as a skin-soothing agent. It is a very good source of flavonoids and saponins, constituents that occur in many plants and convey antioxidant benefit.

 

Lonicera Japonica

Honeysuckle extract. A plant with soothing properties for skin.

 

Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract

Also known as honeysuckle extract, this is a plant with soothing properties for skin.

 

Loquat Extract

Extract derived from a subtropical flower that has antioxidant properties similar to those of green tea.

 

Lotus Seed Extract

Extract that can have soothing and antioxidant properties.

 

Lupine

Legume that is a source of isoflavones with antioxidant properties.

 

Lupine Oil

Extract of Lupinus albus, a legume; it has emollient and antioxidant properties.

 

Lupinus Albus (White Lupine) Seed Oil

Lupinus albus (white lupine) seed oil is a non-fragrant plant oil whose unsaturated fatty acid content consists primarily of oleic and erucic acids.

 

Lupinus Albus Seed Extract

Non-fragrant plant extract that serves as a beneficial source of fatty acids and antioxidants for skin.

 

Lutein

Carotenoid that has antioxidant properties.

 

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract

The extract of the fruit commonly known as goji, goji berry, or wolfberry.

 

Lycopene

Carotenoid pigment that has potent antioxidant properties.

 

Lysine

Amino acid.

 

Lysine HCI

This amino acid salt helps keep skin hydrated and supports a smooth, youthful appearance. It may be animal-derived or made in a lab.

 

Lysophosphatidylethanolamine

This type of phospholipid provides hydrating and potential dark spot fading benefits to skin.

 

Madecassoside

One of four principal bioactive compounds in the plant extract Centella asiatica.

 

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Stable, hydrating form of vitamin C known to brighten dullness and improve skin's firm look and feel.

 

Magnesium PCA

Skin-replenishing mineral electrolyte that boosts hydration and optimizes skin’s barrier strength. Trains skin to maintain its moisture balance.

 

Malic Acid

This fruit-derived ingredient can serve different purposes in cosmetics, including as an exfoliant (when formulated between pH 3-4) and as a pH adjuster.

 

Mallow

Can be used as a texture enhancer in cosmetics and may have soothing properties.

 

Malpighia Emarginata (Acerola) Fruit Extract

Also known as acerola, this fruit extract is a potent source of antioxidants and hydrating polysaccharides.

 

Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter

More commonly known as mango butter, this ingredient is a very good plant-based emollient.

 

Manuka Honey

Manuka honey is a type of honey found in many skin care products.

 

Manuka Oil

Extract derived from the New Zealand tea tree; the oil is similar to that of the Australian tea tree.

 

Marshmallow

A flowering plant native to Africa that has soothing effects.

 

Mate Extract

Plant ingredient that has skin-soothing and antioxidant properties.

 

Matricaria Oil

This oil is derived from a type of chamomile known as Chamomilla recutita. It has antioxidant and skin-soothing benefits.

 

Matrixyl 3000

A skin-soothing blend that features two peptides to help mitigate signs of aging, including wrinkle depth.

 

Meadowfoam Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that functions as a skin-softening, anti-aging ingredient.

 

Medicago Sativa

Can be an antioxidant in skin care products.

 

Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Extract

Can be an antioxidant in skin care products.

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract

Extract from chinaberry, which contains beneficial antioxidants.

 

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Latin term for the extract from the leaf of the neem plant which offers antioxidant benefits for skin.

 

Menthyl Anthranilate

Also known as meradimate, this is a synthetic sunscreen active is a partially effective UVA sunscreen.

 

Meradimate

Also known as menthyl anthranilate, this synthetic sunscreen active is a partially effective UVA sunscreen

 

Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol

Synthetic broad-spectrum sunscreen agent that helps defend skin against UVB and UVA rays with a unique mechanism of action that functions as a hybrid of chemical and physical protection.

 

Mexoryl SX

Sunscreen ingredient that provides UVA protection.

 

Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil

Moringa oil is a non-fragrant plant oil that contains several antioxidants and vitamins.

 

Morus Alba (White Mulberry) Root Extract

Morus alba (white mulberry) root extract has antioxidant properties, but its main benefit for skin has to do with calming signs of irritation.

 

Mucopolysaccharide

Also known as glycosaminoglycans. This is a large class of ingredients that includes hyaluronic acid.

 

Mulberry Extract

Non-fragrant plant extract (Latin name is Morus alba) whose various parts such as the leaf and root, have shown potential to brighten and improve the look of uneven skin tone.

 

Myrciaria Dubia (Camu Camu) Fruit Extract

Camu camu is a small berry that, especially when fully ripe, possesses strong antioxidant capacity due to its levels of vitamin C.

 

Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract

Extract that possesses strong antioxidant capacity due to its levels of vitamin C.

 

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16

Myristoyl hexapeptide-16 is a synthetic, fatty acid-linked peptide known to improve skin's resilience, visibly calm, and help skin look and feel smoother.

 

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17

Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 is a synthetic peptide known to increase skin's hydration and resilience.

 

Myristoyl Tripeptide-31

A synthetic peptide made from combining the fatty acid myristic acid with tripeptide-31. This peptide is believed to have a retinol-like effect on skin's appearance.

 

Myristyl Nicotinate

A derivative of nicotinic acid, a component of vitamin B3 (niacin) that isn't the same ingredient as niacinamide.

 

NaPCA

Also known as sodium PCA, this is an excellent hydrating ingredient is part of skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF).

 

Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)

One of the primary elements in keeping skin feeling and looking healthier.

 

Neem Extract

Neem extract has antioxidant and skin-calming benefits and may also help reduce the population of harmful microbes on skin's surface.

 

N-Hydroxysuccinimide

Synthetic ingredient which softens and conditions skin. It also serves as a reagent, meaning it can trigger a reaction that leads to a new substance, such as peptides and polymers.

 

Niacin

This acid is one of two types of vitamin B3, the other being niacinamide.

 

Niacinamide

Helps visibly minimize pore size, improve dull/uneven tone, and reduce wrinkle depth. Also known to fortify skin's barrier strength and boost hydration.

 

Nicotinamide

This anti-aging, pore minimizing ingredient is better known as niacinamide or vitamin B3.

 

Nicotinic Acid

This acid is one of two types of vitamin B3, the other being niacinamide.

 

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

Powerful antioxidant that stands out for its ability to help defend skin against daily environmental stressors and mitigate visible effects of UV exposure. Can be naturally or synthetically derived.

 

Nymphaea Tetragona

Also known as pygmy waterlily. The stem has been shown to be an antioxidant.

 

Nymphaea Tetragona Extract

Also known as pygmy waterlily. The stem has been shown to be an antioxidant.

 

Oat Beta-Glucan

Soothing ingredient derived from oats that is proven to visibly calm skin and reduce signs of sensitivity + redness. Also offers moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

 

Oat Kernel Extract

This plant-derived ingredient is well-known for both its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

 

Oatmeal

Can have skin-soothing properties.

 

Octinoxate

 

Octinoxate ranks among the most frequently used UV filters and is approved around the world. It excels in the UVB range but also offers some UVA protection.

Octisalate

A synthetic UV filter that works primarily in the UVB range but can also contribute some UVA protection.

Octocrylene

Primarily a UVB filter, octocrylene is also used to improve UVA protection and help stabilize other UV filters, especially avobenzone.

 

Octyl Methoxycinnamate

Sunscreen agent used to protect skin primarily from the sun's UVB rays.

 

Octyl Salicylate

Sunscreen agent used to protect skin primarily from the sun's UVB rays.

 

Oenothera Biennis Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil whose fatty acids can have significant skin-soothing and emollient benefits.

 

Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

An unsaponifiable oil is the portion of a plant oil that is not broken down when the oil's fatty acids are refined for use in cosmetics products.

 

Oleanolic Acid

This natural ingredient functions as a potent skin soother and has value as an antioxidant.

 

Oleic Acid

Omega-9 fatty acid used as a cleansing agent and texture enhancer. Its skin calming properties are boosted when combined with other fats in skin care.

 

Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract

The root of this plant contains several beneficial compounds that have antioxidant, soothing, and redness-reducing properties.

 

Optunia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract

This soothing plant extract tempers signs of sensitive, reddened skin while nourishing it with several antioxidant compounds.

 

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract

A type of cactus also known as prickly pear whose stem is a bountiful source of antioxidant compounds known as polyphenols.

 

Orbignya Martiana

A rich source of the medium chain triglyceride lauric acid, which comprises over 50% of the fatty acids found in this plants oil.

 

Orbignya Martiana Seed Oil

A rich source of the medium chain triglyceride lauric acid, which comprises over 50% of the oil’s fatty acids.

 

Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil

Commonly known as babassu oil, this non-fragrant nut oil smooths and softens skin, plus it's a good antioxidant.

 

Oryzanol

Component of plants and their products, such as rice bran, that has potent antioxidant properties.

 

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract

The brown part of the rice kernel, this ingredient helps soften and condition skin and is a source of more than 100 antioxidant compounds.

 

Oryza Sativa Cera

A natural, non-fragrant wax obtained from rice bran. It functions as a skin-softening agent.

 

Oxidoreductase

Large group of enzymes that block oxygen in different forms from generating environmental damage.

 

P. Elisabethae

The "P." is short for the genus Pseudopterogorgia.

 

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-10

A synthetic peptide whose lipid (fat) component enables skin surface penetration, where it works as an antioxidant to neutralize collagen-degrading enzymes.

 

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine

A synthetic peptide that helps visibly firm skin by supporting key collagens and other proteins that play a role in maintaining skin’s natural architecture.

 

Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12

This lab-made peptide matches a sequence of amino acids found in skin. As such, skin recognizes and can understand the signals the peptide sends, which leads to a smoother, more youthful appearance.

 

Palmitoyl Oligopeptide

A blend of palmitic acid (a fatty acid) with several amino acids.

 

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

Trade name Matrixyl, a fatty acid mixed with amino acids.

 

Palmitoyl Proline

Palmitoyl proline combines fatty acid palmitic acid with the amino acid proline.

 

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

This peptide blends four amino acids with a fatty acid to enhance penetration, where it goes to work quieting factors in skin that trigger irritation and damage to skin’s supportive elements.

 

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-72 Amide

A synthetic peptide that acts on numerous supportive elements in skin, helping to maintain a firmer, tighter look and feel.

 

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Synthetic peptide proven to strengthen skin’s underlying supportive elements and visibly reduce signs of sun damage such as wrinkles and rough texture.

 

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

This synthetic peptide helps improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also minimizes the look of uneven tone and dullness.

 

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5

A synthetic peptide that is believed to play a role in the appearance of skin firmness.

 

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8

A plant-derived or synthetic peptide made from combining the fatty acid palmitic acid with tripeptide-8.

 

Palm Oil

Has emollient and antioxidant properties for skin.

 

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

Ginseng is a popular herbal supplement. When applied topically it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin aging.

 

Pantethine

Also known as pantothenic acid.

 

Panthenol

Also known as pro-vitamin B5. Humectant that increases hydration substantially by attracting/retaining moisture. Can also play a role in visibly reducing facial redness triggered by sensitivity.

 

Pantothenic Acid

Also called vitamin B5, and often touted for a variety of benefits to skin.

 

Parsol 1789

UVA-only sunscreen filter that must be combined with other sunscreen ingredients to achieve broad-spectrum protection.

 

Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil from the passion fruit plant, and a rich source of fatty acids and antioxidants.

 

Pelvetia Canaliculata (Algae) Extract

This type of seaweed exerts antioxidant, soothing, and hydrating effects on skin.

 

Pelvetia Canaliculata Extract

This type of seaweed exerts antioxidant, soothing, and hydrating effects on skin.

 

Pentapeptide-59

Pentapeptide-59 is a biomimetic peptide that contains amino acids.

 

Pentapeptides

Pentapeptides are a type of peptide where the peptide has five ("penta") amino acids. There are dozens of pentapeptides used in cosmetic products.

 

Peptides

Peptides are portions of short or long-chain amino acids, and amino acids are the building blocks of protein.

 

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil

The Latin name for avocado, the oil from this fruit is an excellent source of skin-replenishing fatty acids.

 

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil

Persea gratisima is the Latin name for avocado, and the oil from this fruit is an excellent source of skin-replenishing fatty acids

 

Persicaria Hydropiper

Also known as water pepper.

 

Persicaria Hydropiper Extract

Also known as water pepper.

 

Petrolatum

Widely considered one of the best and gentlest options for dry skin so it's often used in moisturizers and balms. It is highly purified and is safe as used in cosmetics.

 

Peucedanum Graveolens (Dill) Extract

A plant extract that serves as an antioxidant. It visibly calms and firms skin, plus it’s a rich source of iron, potassium, and beta-carotene.

 

PHA

Ingredients such as gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are types of PHA.

 

Phloretin

A flavonoid substance derived from apples and the bark of apple trees.

 

Phosphatidylcholine

Active ingredient in lecithin.

 

Phosphatidylethanolamine

This type of phospholipid provides hydrating and potential dark spot fading benefits to skin.

 

Phospholipid

A type of fat found naturally in skin, these ingredients have value in skin care for their ability to both attract water and deliver it to areas that need increased hydration. They also have antioxidant properties.

 

Phospholipids

A type of fat found naturally in skin, these ingredients have value in skin care for their ability to both attract water and deliver it to areas that need increased hydration. They also have antioxidant properties.

 

Phycocyanin

Algae extract that delivers anti-aging antioxidant benefits, as well as skin-soothing properties.

 

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract

Extract that has antioxidant and soothing properties.

 

Physalis Angulata Extract

This plant extract has a potent calming effect on skin.

 

Phytoceramides

Plant-derived ceramides.

 

Phytosphingosine

This fatty acid is found naturally in the upper layers of skin and helps it retain its natural moisturizing factor (NMF), which benefits skin health. It also has calming properties.

 

Phytosphingosine Phosphate

Phytosphingosine phosphate is a large mix of esters derived from phytosphingosine and phosphoric acid.

 

Phytosterols

Phytosterols are naturally occurring, cholesterol-like molecules found in all plant foods.

 

Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate

Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, a mix of amino acids and plant-based sterols, functions in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioner.

 

Picea Abies Wood Extract

Wood extract derived from Norway spruce, known for its skin-soothing properties. Can be upcycled as a byproduct of the timber industry.

 

Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract

Extract derived from the garden pea that offers antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits. Can help reduce factors within skin that lead to redness and other signs of sensitivity.

 

Plinia Cauliflora (Jabuticaba) Fruit Extract

Jabuticaba is a dark berry native to Brazil and, like many berries, is a rich source of nearly a dozen polyphenolic antioxidants.

 

Plinia Cauliflora Fruit Extract

This dark berry is native to Brazil and, like many berries, is a rich source of nearly a dozen polyphenolic antioxidants.

 

Plum Seed Oil

Plum (Prunus domestica) seed oil, also known as plum kernel oil, is non-fragrant oil.

 

Polyglutamic Acid

Established humectant available in a range of molecular sizes, including those capable of penetrating skin’s surface for long-lasting moisture retention.

 

Polyglyceryl-3 Rice Branate

An ingredient that serves as a surfactant and emulsifier and is a derivative of the fatty acids that come from rice bran oil.

 

Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate

Multitalented ingredient that can work as an emulsifier, stabilizer, emollient, and cleansing agent. The olive oil portion of this ingredient is a beneficial source of fatty acids and antioxidants.

 

Polygonum Bistorta Root Extract

Plant extract that’s a potent antioxidant and able to revive a radiant, even-toned look to dull, fatigued skin.

 

Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract

Plant extract that’s an excellent source of trans-resveratrol, the form skin can readily use. It has particular value for helping to preserve skin’s youthfulness.

 

Polyhydroxy Acid

Ingredients such as gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are types of polyhydroxy acid (PHA).

 

Polysaccharide

Natural component of skin that can be a good water-binding agent and potentially have antioxidant properties.

 

Pomegranate Extract

Antioxidant-rich plant extract that can help improve the appearance of aging skin by inhibiting damaging environmental stressors. It can also have a soothing effect on skin.

 

Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil

Oil derived from the seeds of the Millettia pinnata tree, a plant native to South and Southeast Asia.

 

Poria Cocos Extract

Also known as Hoelen and Fu ling. Extract derived from a mushroom, which has antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

 

Portulaca Oleracea Extract

Potent antioxidant with skin-soothing, anti-wrinkle benefits. Also delivers beneficial minerals for skin. Has the potential to help skin that has become lax/crepey.

 

Portulaca Pilosa Extract

Natural ingredient that's a rich source of potent, effective antioxidants skin needs to look and act younger. Also contains hydrating saccharides.

 

Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate

Blend of vitamins C and E with phosphorus that functions as an antioxidant.

 

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate

A derivative of azelaic acid, this multitasker that improves uneven tone, soothes skin, and balances oil production while also hydrating skin.

 

Potassium PCA

Skin-replenishing mineral electrolyte that helps improve hydration levels, while strengthening skin's barrier. Also helps optimize skin’s desquamation (shedding) process.

 

Proline

This amino acid helps skin retain moisture and supports the structures in skin that keep it looking and feeling youthful.

 

Propyl Gallate

Antioxidant that benefits skin while promoting formulary stability.

 

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

This non-fragrant plant oil has numerous benefits for skin, including as a source of triglycerides, fatty acids, and antioxidants.

 

Prunus Armeniaca

Latin name for apricot and also known as Armenian plum. Use in cosmetics depends on the part used: oil, extract, water/juice, leaf, seed, or shell.

 

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit

Latin name for apricot and also known as Armenian plum. Use in cosmetics depends on the part used: oil, extract, water/juice, leaf, seed, or shell.

 

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil

This non-fragrant plant oil has hydrating properties and is a rich source of fatty acids and antioxidants.

 

Prunus Domestica Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil, more commonly known as plum (and, when dried, prune) that is a rich source of several potent antioxidants.

 

Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Fruit Extract

Commonly known as black cherry, wild cherry extract is a potent source of antioxidants, notably several kinds of antioxidants known as polyphenols.

 

Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae

Also known as sea whip, this ingredient is known for its soothing properties.

 

Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Guava extract is a rich source of bioactive antioxidants including gallic acid, quercetin, and tocopherol.

 

Pueraria Lobata

Commonly known as kudzu, this plant and its extracts are a source of isoflavone, genistein, and daidzein, all plant estrogens that can help improve signs of aging.

 

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract

Source of isoflavone, genistein, and daidzein, all plant estrogens that provide anti-aging and antioxidant benefits.

 

Pumpkin

Plant whose seeds are a rich source of fatty acids and several antioxidant components.

 

Pumpkin Seed Extract

Type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant cartenoids.

 

Punica Granatum Extract

Commonly known as pomegranate, this antioxidant can help improve the appearance of aging skin by inhibiting damaging environmental stressors. It can also have a soothing effect on skin.

 

Punica Granatum Fruit Extract

This ingredient, also known as pomegranate fruit extract, has antioxidant and anti-wrinkle properties for skin.

 

Purslane

Potent antioxidant with skin-soothing, anti-wrinkle benefits. Also delivers beneficial minerals for skin. Has the potential to help skin that has become lax/crepey.

 

Pycnogenol

Antioxidant derived from the bark of the French Maritime pine tree.

 

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

This fruit extract is a rich source of free radical-scavenging antioxidants and has hydrating properties.

 

Quercetin

A natural ingredient found in a wide variety of plants, including tomatoes, kale, and berries. In skin care, it serves as an antioxidant, soothing, and restorative ingredient.

 

Rapeseed Oil

Nonfragrant oil that has emollient and potential antioxidant properties for skin and is a rich source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

 

Raphanus Sativus (Radish) Seed Oil

Raphanus sativus (radish) seed oil is non-fragrant plant oil that's a rich source of unsaturated fatty acids.

 

Red Algae

This type of seaweed has hydrating and antioxidant benefits for skin.

 

Resveratrol

Soothing antioxidant with the power to help minimize discolorations, inflammation  while rebuffing other signs of aging.

 

Retinal

Form of retinol that is a direct precursor to retinoic acid, with significant research backing its ability to visibly reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging. Can also be used to improve the appearance of blemish-prone skin.

 

Retinol

One of the most recognized anti-aging ingredients, this powerhouse has multiple benefits for skin. With over seven decades of research proving its effectiveness, it’s used in several strengths and types of products to deliver visible results.

 

Retinyl Ascorbate

An ester of vitamin A (retinoic acid) and vitamin C (ascorbic acid) that functions as an antioxidant...

 

 

Retinyl Palmitate

A form of vitamin A that’s found naturally in skin and works in cosmetics as an antioxidant. It has been ruled as safe as used in cosmetics.

 

Retinyl Propionate

Retinyl propionate is a vitamin A derivative that shares the same anti-aging benefits as classic retinol but with greater stability. 

 

Retinyl Retinoate

A synthetic, "new generation" retinol with research showing its usefulness for restoring and improving signs of aging in skin.

 

Rhamnose

Naturally-derived prebiotic sugar that provides skin-soothing, hydrating, and anti-aging benefits.

 

Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract

The extract of the plant Rhodiola rosea, also known as Arctic root or golden root, that is high in antioxidants and flavonoids.

 

 

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil

Emollient oil derived from the castor bean, which is rich in skin-beneficial fatty acids.

 

 

Rosa Canina

Plant with potential antioxidant (anti-aging) benefits for skin.

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil

Non-fragrant, emollient plant oil (commonly referred to as rose hip) that offers antioxidant properties and is a rich source of skin-beneficial fatty acids.

 

Rosa Canina Seed Extract

Plant extract with potential antioxidant (anti-aging) benefits for skin.

 

Rosa canina seed oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that works to hydrate and protect skin from aging environmental aggressors.

 

Rosa Moschata Leaf Extract

This extract comes from the leaves of one of the plants that produces rose hips used for rose hip oil.

 

Rosa Moschata Seed Oil

Non-fragrant, emollient plant oil (commonly known as rose hip) that offers antioxidant properties and is a rich source of skin-beneficial fatty acids.

 

Rosa Mosqueta

The Latin name for one of the sources of rose hip oil, a rich source of skin-beneficial fatty acids.

 

Rosa Multiflora Fruit Extract

This plant extract is the fruit of the Japanese rose and has antioxidant plus anti-aging capabilities.

 

Rosa Roxburghii Extract

Extract from the chestnut rose; can be a source of antioxidants for skin.

 

Rosa Rubiginosa

A species of rose hip that can provide antioxidant properties.

 

Rosa Rubiginosa Fruit Extract

Plant extract from a species of rose hip that can provide antioxidant properties.

Rose Hip

This part of the rose plant just below the flower is rich in antioxidants.

 

Rose Hip Oil

Non-fragrant emollient plant oil that has antioxidant properties and is a rich source of skin-beneficial fatty acids.

 

Rubus Chamaemorus (Cloudberry) Fruit Extract

This plant's golden-red berries are rich sources of anthocyanins, beta-carotene, and vitamin E.

 

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract

Extract from European blackberries that offers significant protection against skin photoaging due to its strong antioxidant activity.

 

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract

Also known as red raspberry, when applied topically this extract offers antioxidant benefits and can inhibit enzymes in skin that lead to signs of discolorations and loss of firmness.

 

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract

Also known as red raspberry, when applied topically this extract offers antioxidant benefits and can inhibit enzymes in skin that lead to signs of discolorations and loss of firmness.

 

Rubus Occidentalis

Plant that is a skin-beneficial source of antioxidants.

 

Rubus Occidentalis Fruit Extract

Plant extract that is a skin-beneficial source of antioxidants.

 

Rubus Ursinus X Idaeus

Berry that can have potent antioxidant properties for skin.

 

 

Rubus Villoscus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract

Known as blackberry fruit extract. This plant extract has antioxidant ability that stems from its phenolic acid content.

 

Rutin

Bioflavonoid that is extracted from various plants and used in cosmetics as an antioxidant and emollient.

 

Saccharide Isomerate

Water-binding agent and emollient, particularly helpful for dry skin. Research indicates it has an affinity for soothing and strengthening skin's barrier, while delivering long-lasting hydration.

 

Saccharides

Function as hydration-boosting, water-binding agents in skin care.

 

Saccharomyces Lysate

Saccharomyces lysate is a probiotic yeast obtained by fermentation.

 

 

Safflower Seed Oil

Emollient oil derived from the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) plant.

 

Salicylic Acid

Oil-soluble exfoliating ingredient that gently helps slough off dead skin cells and unclogs pores, for softer, smoother texture and tone.

 

Salix Alba Extract

Plant extract that offers proven skin-soothing, antioxidant benefits.

 

Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract

Plant extract that offers proven skin-soothing, antioxidant benefits.

 

Salvia Hispanica (Chia) Seed Oil

This non-fragrant plant oil is both a potent source of omega fatty acids and antioxidants. Because of its ability to moisturize and fight free radical damage, it’s an excellent addition to skin care products.

 

Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil

This non-fragrant plant oil is both a potent source of omega fatty acids and antioxidants. Because of its ability to moisturize and fight free radical damage, it’s an excellent addition to skin care products.

 

Sambucus Nigra

This plant has potent antioxidant properties due to the flavonoid compounds naturally present.

 

Sambucus Nigra Extract

Also known as black elderberry, this shrub-growing berry has potent antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

 

Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract

Also known as black elderberry, this shrub-growing berry has potent antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.

 

Sarcosine

Synthetic amino acid used in cosmetics to condition/soften skin. May also help enhance the penetration of other key ingredients and can lessen the impact UV exposure has on skin’s surface.

 

Schisandra Chinensis (Magnolia) Fruit Extract

Also known as five flavor fruit and Chinese magnolia vine, this berry is loaded with beneficial compounds which provide antioxidant benefits for skin.

 

Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract

This berry is loaded with beneficial compounds which provide antioxidant benefits for skin.

 

Schizophyllan

Plant-derived skin soother obtained via fermentation that helps calm signs of irritation, hydrates, and visibly improves firmness.

 

Sclerocarya Birrea

A non-fragrant plant oil that's a rich source of fatty acids for skin, including palmitic and stearic acids.

 

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil

A non-fragrant plant oil that's a rich source of fatty acids for skin, including palmitic and stearic acids.

 

Sea Buckthorn

Also known as seaberry, sea buckthorn is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, and vitamin E.

 

Sea Whip Extract

Powerful soothing ingredient with the ability to halt skin-irritating triggers preventatively, especially beneficial for those with sensitive or redness-prone skin.

 

Selenium

Mineral considered to be a potent antioxidant.

 

Sesame Oil

Sesame oil is a non-fragrant plant oil that is a good source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats along with vitamin E and lignans, antioxidant compounds with a calming effect on skin. Moisturizes skin by preventing water loss from its uppermost layers.

 

Sesamum Indicum

This is also known as sesame. Its oil is a good source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats along with vitamin E.

 

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil that is a good source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats along with vitamin E and lignans, antioxidant compounds with a calming effect on skin. Moisturizes skin by preventing water loss from its uppermost layers.

 

Shea Butter

Shea butter is a plant lipid extracted from the karite tree that is used as an emollient in cosmetics.

 

Sh-Polypeptide-121

This bio-identical single chain peptide plays a role in helping to shore up skin’s underlying support, smoothing wrinkles and improving resilience, among other benefits.

 

Silver Tip White Tea Leaf Extract

Extract from the minimally processed buds and leaves of green tea.

 

Silybum Marianum Extract

Extract from a plant whose many components have pronounced antioxidant and skin-calming ability.

 

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract

Silymarin marianum is a plant whose many components have pronounced antioxidant and skin-calming ability.

 

Silybum Marianum Seed Oil

Compounds in this seed oil can help inhibit destructive enzymes in skin’s uppermost layers that would otherwise damage collagen and elastin leading to visibly aged skin. May also help fade discoloration from sun exposure.

 

Simmondsia Chinensis

Commonly known as jojoba, offers hydrating, soothing and antioxidant benefits for skin.

 

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Butter

The fattiest portion of jojoba oil, used as an intensive emollient.

 

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil

Emollient extracted from the seeds of a perennial shrub, which offers hydrating, soothing and antioxidant benefits for skin.

 

Sodium Ascorbate

A form of vitamin C that can help with dark spots and uneven tone.

 

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Stable, effective form of vitamin C that visibly firms, brightens dullness and evens skin tone.

 

Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate

Derived from natural mucopolysaccharides, it functions as a skin-softening agent.

 

Sodium Hyaluronate

The salt form of hyaluronic acid. Like its sister ingredient, it's considered an excellent moisturizer, helping skin retain water so it looks and feels smoother.

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

A modified form of skin-replenishing hyaluronic acid attached to a polymer structure

 

Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids

Contributes skin-softening, soothing, and cleansing properties. Created by condensing the chloride form of a fatty acid with amino acids derived from oats.

 

Sodium PCA

This excellent hydrating ingredient is part of skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF). As such, it is a cornerstone of many moisturizers thanks to its ability to help skin both attract and retain moisture, resulting a more supple, youthful appearance.

 

Soothing Agent

Any ingredient that soothes and improves signs of sensitivity.

 

Sorbitol

This plant-derived or synthetic sugar is a very good humectant that is also used to enhance the stability of gels and maintain their clarity.

 

Soy Isoflavones

Compounds derived from the soybean plant that offer numerous benefits, especially for estrogen-deficient skin. Noted for their ability to visibly improve elasticity, texture, density and hydration.

 

Soy Oil

Soy oil is a non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin.

 

SPF

The acronym for sun protection factor.

 

Sphingolipids

Long chain lipids that replenish and condition skin, helping to prevent water loss and maintain barrier function. They’re also precursors to skin’s ceramides.

Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract

Antioxidant-rich plant extract derived from spinach that delivers anti-aging and soothing properties. 

 

Spiraea Ulmaria Extract

Skin-calming antioxidant. Can also help temper excessively oily skin.

 

Squalane

Prevents moisture loss and restores suppleness to skin. Also strengthens skin’s barrier and provides antioxidant support.

 

Squalene

Oil derived from shark liver or from plants (usually olives). Its derivative squalane is a natural component of skin and a good emollient that has antioxidant properties.

 

Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate

Antioxidant known for delivering significant skin-soothing properties. Derivative form of licorice root.

 

Sunflower Seed Oil

A non-volatile, non-fragrant plant seed oil used as skin-calming antioxidant and an emollient in cosmetics. We don’t love this oil because it can create inflammation.

 

Sun Protection Factor

Because sunburn results from UVB radiation, not UVA radiation, SPF is primarily a measure of UVB protection; however, sunscreens rated for broad spectrum protection can protect from UVA rays, too.

 

Superoxide Dismutase

An enzyme that breaks down potentially harmful oxygen molecules, making it a powerful antioxidant. It has anti-aging and calming properties for skin and helps protect against UV damage.

 

Sweet Almond Oil

Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil.

 

Tannic Acid

Polyphenol that's considered a very good antioxidant.

 

 

Tartaric Acid

This acid acts as both an antioxidant and alpha hydroxy acid. It also helps stabilize the pH of other AHAs so they can work as exfoliants.

 

Taurine

This amino acid is found naturally in skin and can have anti-aging benefits when applied topically.

 

Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid

Sunscreen ingredient that provides UVA protection.

 

Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract

Terminalia chebula exerts a protective effect on skin exposed to daylight as well as helping to maintain skin's supportive elements.

 

Tetradecyl Aminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate

A synthetic peptide blend that steadily improves skin’s hydration, smoothness, and firmness by encouraging skin’s underlying support.

 

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

Highly stable form of vitamin C that protects skin from oxidative damage and collagen breakdown.

 

Tetrahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin

Antioxidant and skin-soothing plant extract.

 

Tetrahydrobisdemethoxydiferuloylmethane

A turmeric root-derived ingredient that belongs to a group of antioxidants known as curcuminoids. It possesses calming, antioxidants, and discoloration-improving traits.

 

Tetrahydrodemethoxycurcumin

A form of curcumin, which is derived from turmeric. It has anti-aging and soothing properties for skin.

 

Tetrahydrodemethoxydiferuloylmethane

One of a group of soothing natural ingredients known as curcuminoids. Derived from the root of the turmeric plant, research has shown this antioxidant has multiple skin-soothing and tone-improving benefits.

 

Tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane

Found in the root of the turmeric plant and lab-made for many skin care uses, this compound delivers potent antioxidant, soothing, and discoloration-reducing benefits to skin.

 

Tetrahydromethoxycurcumin

Antioxidant and skin-soothing plant extract.

 

Tetrapeptide-30

Synthetic skin-calming peptide that interrupts pathways that lead to skin discolorations and uneven tone.

 

Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

 

Emollient extracted from cocoa beans; a rich source of antioxidant polyphenols.

 

Thermus Thermophillus Ferment

This special ferment can help protect skin's support structure from falling prey to destructive enzymes and help maintain a firm feel. It also has antioxidant ability, particularly on rogue molecules formed as fatty acids break down.

 

Thioctic Acid

An enzyme that, when applied topically, offers beneficial antioxidant properties to help overcome aging factors and visible signs sun damage.

 

Tilia Cordata Extract

Major constituents in this extract are flavonoids and glycosides.

 

Titanium Dioxide

A versatile ingredient that serves several functions in cosmetics, this earth mineral is perhaps best known as a sunscreen active that's gentle enough even for skin prone to redness and sensitivity.

Tocopherol

One of four forms of vitamin E. It can be naturally or synthetically derived. Regardless of its origin, tocopherol has potent oil-soluble antioxidant properties and can help defend skin from pollution and environmental stressors.

 

Tocopherol Acetate

A form of vitamin E that, like others, offers significant antioxidant benefits for skin, defending it from pollutants and other environmental stressors.

 

Tocopheryl Acetate

A form of vitamin E frequently used in cosmetics for its antioxidant benefits

Tocopheryl Lineolate

 

Tocopheryl Linoleate

Form of vitamin E that provides moisturization and antioxidant benefits. This ingredient works well to mitigate the negative impact environmental stressors have on skin.

 

Tocotrienols

Compounds of vitamin E that offer powerful antioxidant and soothing benefits. Can be naturally or synthetically derived.

 

Tranexamic Acid

Discoloration-fading ingredient that interrupts multiple pathways in skin that would otherwise lead to uneven tone. Excellent for dark spots and brown/gray patches.

 

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract

Known as snow mushroom, this plant extract is a rich source of polysaccharides and has shown an ability to help hydrate skin by binding moisture to its surface.

 

Tridecapeptide-1

Tridecapeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide that has a documented wrinkle-smoothing effect that works within minutes.

 

Trifolium Pratense

Also known as red clover extract, this plant has antioxidant and soothing properties for skin.

 

Trifolium Pratense (Clover) Extract

Also known as red clover extract, this plant has antioxidant and soothing properties for skin.

 

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone

Trimethylsiloxyamodimethicone is a synthetic silicone-based polymer that functions as a conditioning agent, hydrating and smoothing skin's surface due to its lightweight yet silky, non-greasy feel.

 

Tripeptide-1

Tripeptide-1, aka GHK (glycine, histidine, lysine - the amino acids that comprise it), is a synthetic signal peptide that teaches skin to rebuild damaged areas.

 

Tripeptide-29

Synthetic peptide that has been shown to strengthen skin’s supportive elements, improve uneven texture and the look of fine lines, and reverse a dehydrated appearance.

Troxerutin

This flavonoid ingredient derived from the Sophora japonica plant functions as an antioxidant when applied topically.

 

Turmeric

Turmeric is a spice made from the dried, ground root of the Curcuma longa plant.

 

Ubiquinone

Also known as coenzyme Q10 or CoQ10, this ingredient is found naturally in the body. It serves as an antioxidant and helps energize factors in the body that can slow with both age and sun exposure, leading to younger, healthier looking skin.

 

Undaria Pinnatifida (Algae) Extract

Also known as brown algae, this type of seaweed provides various hydrating and skin-soothing antioxidant benefits to skin.

 

Urea

Component of urine, although synthetic versions are used in cosmetics.

 

Uva Ursi Extract

Also known as bearberry, this plant extract has antioxidant properties and could have dark spot fading properties.

 

Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract

Blueberry fruit extract is from a berry native to North America. Research has proven it’s a bountiful source of antioxidants for skin and body.

 

Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Seed Oil

Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) seed oil is derived from the seed of this red berry; the oil (which is not red) has antioxidant ability.

 

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract

Latin term for cranberry.

 

Vaccinium Myrtillus

Bilberry is one of the best sources of antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins.

 

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

Antioxidant-rich extract that comes from bilberry. Known to be a rich source of compounds known as anthocyanins, which boost skin’s defense against environmental stressors.

 

Vaccinium Myrtillus Leaf Extract 

Antioxidant-rich extract that comes from bilberry. Known to be a rich source of resveratrol and anthocyanins, both of which help inhibit photoaging in skin.

 

Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil

Oil extracted from the bilberry plant, which contains beneficial omega fatty acids and antioxidants that work together to deliver healthier-looking skin. Also, provides soothing and moisture-enhancing benefits.

 

Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea (Lingonberry) Fruit Extract

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (also known as lingonberry) is a wild-growing Scandinavian-native berry that's similar in nutrient profile and size with its plant "cousin", blueberry.

 

Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea Fruit Extract

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (also known as lingonberry) is a wild-growing Scandinavian-native berry that's similar in nutrient profile and size with its plant "cousin", blueberry.

 

Vaccinum Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract

Blueberry fruit extract is from a berry native to North America. Research has proven it’s a bountiful source of antioxidants for skin and body.

 

Vitamin A

Also known as retinol, this is one of the most recognized anti-aging ingredients. This powerhouse has multiple benefits for skin and is offered in varying strengths to deliver visible results.

 

Vitamin B3

Helps visibly minimize pore size, improve dull/uneven tone, and reduce wrinkle depth. Also known to fortify skin's barrier strength and boost hydration.

 

Vitamin B5

Also known as pantothenic acid.

 

Vitamin C

Routine usage has been shown to improve the look of multiple signs of aging, brighten an uneven skin tone, as well as provide skin-restoring and soothing benefits.

 

Vitamin E

One of the most well-known and researched antioxidants for the body and for skin.

 

Vitamin F

Name sometimes used to represent essential fatty acids of linoleic acid and linolenic acid.

 

Vitis Vinifera

Latin name for the vines that produce wine grapes.

 

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract.

Helps to mitigate the effects environmental stressors.

 

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

This emollient, non-fragrant plant oil has excellent antioxidant properties.Watermelon Fruit Extract

Extract from the fruit Citrullus lantus, commonly known as watermelon.

 

White Tea Leaf Extract

Extract from the minimally processed buds and leaves of green tea.

 

Willow Herb

Plant extract that is known to be soothing and delivers antioxidant effects on skin.

 

Withania Somnifera Root Extract

Also known as ashwagandha, this plant extract delivers antioxidant and soothing properties.

 

Xanthophyll

Also known as lutein, this is a cartenoid pigment from plants that functions as an antioxidant.

 

Xanthophylls

Plant pigment that provides potent antioxidant power to defend skin from environmental stressors.

Xylitol

This sugar alcohol primarily works to attract and hold moisture to skin. As a prebiotic, it positively influences skin’s microbiome.

 

Yeast Extract

Yeast extract, also known as baker’s yeast, can be different strains of yeast but Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the most common.

Zerumbone

Specially extracted component of ginger stems shown to reduce the major types of dark circles and offer potent antioxidant benefits

 

Zinc

There is growing evidence that zinc can be a significant soothing agent and antioxidant.

 

Zinc Oxide

Mineral skin care ingredient best known as one of the gentlest and most effective broad-spectrum sunscreen ingredients currently in use.

 

Zinc PCA

A synthetic skin-softening ingredient derived from zinc, which also offers anti-aging benefits

 

 Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract

Also known as prickly pear, this desert plant extract’s flowers are excellent sources of antioxidants that also soothe skin and can improve the stability of more delicate ingredients.